Mar 192013
 

Il PEW ha aggiornato la stima – pesantissima – dell’anno scorso: per ogni dollaro in più guadagnato dalle testate giornalistiche sull’online ne vengono persi 16 sui giornali di carta. Basta questo solo dato per vedere che i paywall sono, dal punto di vista della tenuta dei conti, una via obbligata. Non so quanto risolutiva.

Here it is: In 2012, newspapers lost $16 in print ads for every $1 earned in digital ads. And it’s getting worse, according to a new report by Pew. In 2011, the ratio was just 10-to-1. The digital ad revolution, always “just around the corner”, remains tantalizingly out of reach for most newspapers, which explains why some stalwarts like the New York Times and Wall Street Journal have moved to subscription models for their websites to bolster digital ad growth. Just today, the Washington Post announced a paywall.

 

The Atlantic

Mar 192013
 

Anche il Washington Post a partire da questa estate avrà il suo metered paywall (abbastanza metered: 20 articoli al mese).  A prezzi modici promettono (ma non hanno ancora deciso il fee). Una scelta che negli Stati Uniti, come dimostra anche lo State of the Media 2013 del PEW, sta diventanto obbligata.

This summer, The Washington Post will start charging frequent users of its Web site, asking those who look at more than 20 articles or multimedia features a month to pay a fee, although the company has not decided how much it will charge. The paper said, however, that it would exempt large parts of its audience from having to pay the fees. Its home-delivery subscribers will have free access to all of The Post’s digital products, and students, teachers, school administrators, government employees and military personnel will have unlimited access to the Web site while in their schools and workplaces. Access to  The Post home page, section front pages and classified ads will not be limited.  The step, while modest compared with some other publications, marks a major change for The Post, which has shied away from what is known as a paywall for fear of driving away readers and online advertisers. It now joins a long list of other daily publications that charge for content, including the Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, Boston Globe and New York Times.

Washington Post

 

Mar 182013
 

Questa mattina il PEW ha pubblicato il report annuale State of the Media (quello del 2013, per intenderci). E’ un rapporto dettagliatissimo sulla situazione dell’editoria americana e ci vuole una settimana buona di studio per capire nel dettaglio quello che viene documentato. Ma – a una prima lettura dell’introduzione e dei comunicati stampa - le notizie sono piuttosto drammatiche. Per dire,un terzo degli americani – stufo della scarsa qualità delle news riportate da tv, quotidiani e siti internet – ormai ha eliminato le testate giornalistiche dalla propria dieta mediatica. E questo in tutti i settori, anche in quelli – come le tv locali – che sembravano in qualche modo meno sensibili alla crisi.

In the news media, a continued erosion of reporting resources has converged with growing opportunities for newsmakers, such as political figures, government agencies, companies and others, to take their messages directly to the public. The public, for its part, is not very aware of the financial struggles that have led to the news industry’s cutbacks in reporting, but nearly one-in-three (31%) say they have stopped turning to a particular news outlet because it no longer provides the news they were accustomed to getting.

Insomma un disastro, tenuto conto che la scarsa qualità delle notizie è data – anche e soprattutto – dai tagli feroci operati in questi ultimi anni alle redazioni giornalistiche e ai compensi dei freelance. Tagli feroci che sono dovuti in massima parte al crollo dell’advertising che ha fatto venir meno risorse essenziali al sistema dei media. In più la maggior parte dell’advertising in Internet è intermediato da società che  non sono editoriali, ma player nativi (come Google, Facebook ecc.).

The report pinpoints multiple signs of shrinking reporting power. For newspapers, estimates for newsroom cutbacks in 2012 put industry employment down 30% since its peak in 2000 and below 40,000 employees for the first time since 1978. On local television, where audiences were down across every key time slot in 2012, news stories have shrunk in length, and, compared with 2005, coverage of government has been cut in half and sports, weather and traffic now account for 40% of the content. On cable, coverage of live events during the day, which often requires a crew and correspondent, fell 30% from 2007 to 2012, while interview segments were up 31%. And among news magazines, the end of Newsweek’s print edition coincided with another round of staff cuts, and Time, the only general news print magazine left, announced cuts of roughly 5% in early 2013 as a part of broader company layoffs.

Insomma: per compensare il calo della pubblicità bisognerebbe avere più persone disposte a pagare per l’informazione, ma al tempo stesso, la scarsa qualità dell’informazione, causata dal calo della pubblicità e dai tagli che ne sono susseguiti, sta minando la credibilità delle testate giornalistiche che perdono lettori. Per ora non se ne esce. Unici dati positivi: il sistema dei paywall sembra funzionare.

Some 450 of the nation’s 1,380 dailies (33%) have started or announced plans for some kind of paid content subscription or paywall plan, in many cases opting for the metered model that allows a certain level of free access before requiring users to pay. This is already helping rebalance the print industry’s heavy reliance on advertising over subscription revenue. Indeed, digital advertising for newspapers grew only at an anemic 3% rate in 2012. At the New York Times, circulation now accounts for more than advertising revenue – attributed in large part to its two year-old digital subscription program. Small and midsize papers, while not near an even split are seeing success as well.

E anche lo sponsored advertising sembra andare bene. Però quest’ultimo pone un enorme problema di credibilità alle testate tradizionali.

State of the Media 2013

Mar 102013
 

A lot of newspapers have embraced the digital rhetoric too eagerly, and have not articulated their own value to the public. A lot of what we hear from internet pundits is that everyone should be building their own reading lists, everyone should be on the lookout for interesting stories themselves, I think that logic is very regressive, backward, anti-democratic and stupid. I’m fine with a staff of 300 people reading 5,000 stories everyday and condensing them into 25 pages that I myself can read. That’s a wonderful model. The newspaper offers something very different from Google’s aggregators. It offers a value system, an idea of what matters in the world. Newspapers need to start articulating that value.

Intervista di Evgeny Morozov a Jan Tucker dell’Observer. A volta Morozov è troppo schematico, ma la sua critica del “soluzionismo” di molti web-guru, secondo me, arriva a bersaglio. Qui, tra l’altro, dice cose  sensate sul valore delle testate giornalistiche, anche se banalizza il discorso sul pubblico che diventa produttore.

The Observer

 

Feb 062013
 

Secondo Alan D. Mutter,  i  giovani non comprano i giornali perché, tendenzialmente, cercano di comperare meno cose “fisiche” possibili, preferendo, il noleggio o l’equivalente digitale. In più non hanno la fissa della fedeltà di marca e tendono ad avere come bussola il costi più bassi possibili. Il peggiore degli scenari possibili, sempre se si ragiona dentro gli schemi e non ci si inventa qualcosa di nuovo.

As the Washington Post discovered years ago in its research, one of the biggest reasons Digital Natives don’t read newspapers is that they travel light: favoring renting over owning, flexibility over commitment and convenience over cost.

Reflections of a Newsosaur

 

Aug 012012
 

Il Daily, il quotidiano per tablet della News Corp, lascia a casa circa un terzo dei giornalisti. Via lo sport – che sarà dato in outsourcing – e la pagina delle opinioni. Nonostante i comunicati rassicuranti della proprietà  probabilmente è il salasso finale prima della chiusura di un progetto che non ha mai funzionato, almeno rispetto alle aspettative iniziali.

The publication, conceived for the iPad, is in part a victim of high expectations. Mr. Murdoch introduced it as “the model for how stories are told and consumed” and praised the iPad as a means to make “the business of news gathering and editing viable again.”

MediaDecoder (New York Times), Poynter

Jul 252012
 

Secondo le nuove linee guida dell’AP i giornalisti dell’agenzia potranno “twittare” una breaking news dopo aver avvertito il desk. Prima dovevano aspettare che la notizia andasse in rete. Non so se sia una buona notizia.

The Associated Press has updated its social media guidelines with a change which clarifies that its journalists are allowed to tweet breaking news even if a story is not yet on the wire. Under the updated guidelines AP journalists are told their “first obligation” in the case of a big breaking news event, “is to provide full details to the appropriate newsdesk for use in AP services if the desk isn’t tuned in already”. But once they have informed the newsdesk and taken care of “any other immediate AP work” they are now “free to tweet or post information about the news development” on Twitter.

journalism.co.uk, Ap


Jun 202012
 

I telefoni della P. A. «saranno abilitati esclusivamente alle chiamate urbane, ferma restando l’assegnazione al personale dirigenziale delle utenze abilitate alle chiamate nazionali e verso direttrici mobili, nonché‚ alle chiamate all’estero per i soli Direttori».

Lo prevede, secondo l’Ansa,  una circolare del ministero della Funzione pubblica. E a 15 anni dalla pubblicazione di The Death of Distance la cosa dà un po’ da pensare. Soprattutto tenendo conto che quelli che pensano i provvedimenti della spending review sono gli stessi che dovrebbero portare la banda larga (o addirittura il NGN) nelle case di tutti gli italiani.

Ansa

 

Apr 222012
 

Pochi giorni fa Elizabeth Flock, una giornalista-blogger  che lavorava al Washington Post si è dimessa. La sua colpa è aver fatto un repackaging troppo fedele di una storia sulla vita su Marte e un’imprecisione in un post su Romney.  Il commento di Patrick B. Pexton, l’ombudsman del WP, è durissimo. Non tanto nei confronti della Flock, che è una ventenne, ma nei confronti delle routine produttive del giornale di Washington.

But The Post failed her as much as she [ cioè la Flock] failed The Post. I spoke with several young bloggers at The Post this week, and some who have left in recent months, and they had the same critique. They said that they felt as if they were out there alone in digital land, under high pressure to get Web hits, with no training, little guidance or mentoring and sparse editing. Guidelines for aggregating stories are almost nonexistent, they said. And they believe that, even if they do a good job, there is no path forward. Will they one day graduate to a beat, covering a crime scene, a city council or a school board? They didn’t know. So some left; others are thinking of quitting. Katharine Zaleski, executive director of digital news, said that bloggers are made aware of The Post’s high standards: “We’re deeply conscious of the imperatives our bloggers face and go to great lengths to ensure they have the editorial support they need. We tell bloggers that their first and central priority is accuracy, not speed, not buzziness. The Washington Post’s standards apply every bit as much to our digital work as they do to our print edition. And our bloggers honor that.” The Post lets go nearly three dozen veterans in the newsroom to cut costs, and it falls short in cultivating its young and future talent. No, not a good few days.

Washington Post